![]() ![]() Si documenta un progressivo rallentamento del prodotto, più marcato nel Mezzogiorno, guidato da quello della produttività e, più di recente, dell'occupazione e dell'accumulazione di capitale. Propone inoltre alcuni scenari di crescita sulla base delle proiezioni demografiche dell'Istat e di diverse ipotesi circa l'evoluzione futura del mercato del lavoro e della produttività. ![]() Il lavoro presenta una ricostruzione degli andamenti dell'economia italiana e delle due macroaree del Paese, il Centro Nord e il Mezzogiorno, dagli anni cinquanta. In contrast, employment dynamics in the southern regions largely reflected the process of firms entering and exiting the market, in particular in less knowledge-intensive service sectors, and in young and smaller enterprises. Finally, in the Centre-North employment growth has been driven by the net creation of jobs among incumbents and larger firms. Second, structural changes slowed down productivity growth in the Centre-North, but had no role in the fall of productivity registered in the South. In the southern regions, the employment shares in low knowledge-intensive services increased more than in the Centre-North, whereas those in the high knowledge-intensive services increased less. First, between 20 the deindustrialization process involved both parts of Italy, but in the South it started after the financial crisis and was more pronounced. In this paper, we study the structural change in the Centre-North and the South of Italy, focusing on its implications for productivity dynamics and its microeconomic determinants. ![]()
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